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By
Terry Orr
"Waiting until Tornado warning/watch alert is TOO LATE to prepare for the event!"
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Tornado's
Description
The tornado is the
most violent storm on Earth. A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air
extending to the ground from a thunderstorm cloud. The path width of a tornado
is usually very narrow, but can range up to a half-mile or more in the most
extreme cases. Tornadoes usually only last a few minutes, but a few can last
for much longer, traveling along the ground for several miles. Tornadoes can
remain almost stationary, or can race across the countryside at speeds over 50
mph. Violent winds in and near the tornado can cause incredible destruction,
and can generate flying debris, which is the main thing that hurts people in
tornadoes.
Tornado Safety
Keeping informed
about the weather is the best way to avoid being caught in a tornado or severe
thunderstorm. Your local National Weather Service Forecast Office provides
information about dangerous weather in your area, and you should keep a close
eye on this information whenever storms threaten your area. A battery operated
NOAA Weather Radio with a warning alarm feature should be a part of your
information system!
It’s also
critical that you think about tornado safety long before there’s a storm on the
horizon, and plan what you will do to stay safe no matter where you may be when
storms threaten.
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When a severe storm or tornado threatens, remember these
basic guidelines:
GET IN - get as far inside a strong building as you can, away
from doors and windows
GET DOWN - get to the lowest floor
COVER UP - use whatever you can to protect yourself from flying
or falling debris
- A reinforced underground storm shelter, storm cellar, enclosed basement or safe room are usually the safest places in a tornado. Underground shelters get you out of the way of flying and falling debris, which is a tornado’s most lethal weapon.
- If you cannot get underground, remember the basic guidelines. Get as far inside the strongest building you can find. Stay away from doors, windows and other openings to the outside. Put as many walls between you and the outside as you can.
- Get as low as you can. Go to the lowest floor of the building you’re in.
- Cover up to protect yourself from flying and falling debris. Use whatever you can find - pillows, blankets, sleeping bags, mattresses. Wearing a helmet or hardhat will help protect your head from debris.
- Being outdoors, in a mobile home, or in a vehicle are all unsafe in a tornado or severe thunderstorm. Find stronger shelter before the storm arrives and remember to get in, get down and cover up.
Know the Difference
Tornado Watch: Means conditions are favorable to the formation of a
tornado, for example, during a severe thunderstorm. During a “tornado watch” be
prepared to take shelter immediately if conditions worsen.
Tornado Warning: A “Tornado warning” is given when a tornado funnel is
sighted or indicated by radar. You should take shelter immediately!!!
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Protect Your Family
and Home
- Make a plan to prepare and protect the people and things you value before severe weather strikes:
- Make sure your family members know and understand the siren warning signals, if there is such a system in place in your area.
- Take photographs of your valuables and store them in a fire- and waterproof safe. Also use the safe to store important documents such as birth certificates, ownership documentation for cars and boats, Social Security cards, insurance policies and wills.
- Check your homeowner's insurance to confirm your coverage in case your home is damaged or destroyed. Tornadoes can be accompanied by heavy rains and flooding, which most homeowner's insurance policies do not cover. Check with your insurance agent or the National Flood Insurance Program for more information.
- Assemble a family disaster kit.
- Locate and mark where utility switches and valves are in your home so they can be turned off in an emergency if time allows.
- Depending on your location, you may be told to evacuate before a warning or even a watch is issued. Notify friends and/or family members who are unaffected by the storm of where you're going and why.
- Familiarize yourself with the emergency action plans at your school or workplace and identify the appropriate officials and emergency management agencies in your area, with contact information and phone numbers in case you need assistance after a storm.
- Make sure to charge your mobile phone, laptop and other mobile device batteries.
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More information
- Tornado Project Online (http://www.tornadoproject.com/) has a wealth of tornado information as well as with tornado myths, tornado oddities, personal experiences, tornado chasing and tornado safety.
- FEMA Are You Ready? (http://www.ready.gov/are-you-ready-guide) has terms and tips for what to do before and during a tornado and preparing a safe room.
- American Red Cross (http://www.redcross.org/portal/site/en/menuitem.86f46a12f382290517a8f210b80f78a0/?vgnextoid=62a7da30df3ea110VgnVCM10000030f3870aRCRD&vgnextfmt=default) : Tornado suggests how to prepare a home tornado plan, assemble a disaster supplies kit and what to do before, during and after a tornado.
- Frequently Asked Questions about Tornadoes (http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/) .
- FEMA tornado site for kids (http://www.ready.gov/kids) .
- Preparing a Safe Room (http://www.fema.gov/hazard/tornado/to_saferoom.shtm) has guidelines and instructions for building a safe room.
Like a good Scout - Be Prepared!!
