Showing posts with label Prostate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Prostate. Show all posts

Friday, March 15, 2013

Prostate Cancer Month


By Terry Orr

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men (after skin cancer), but it can often be treated successfully. More than 2 million men in the US count themselves as prostate cancer survivors. [Source: American Cancer Society] 

Baby Boomers and Generation X men should all be leaning more about their own personal health, especially those disease that impact the male population beyond our fifties. Prostate Cancer heads the list of those we need to be tested for either yearly or every other year.

From the National Cancer Institute (www.cancer.gov) provides a handy and and very informative booklet - “What You Need To Know About Prostate Cancer.” There are other excellent online resources available.  I personally recommend reading them and write a list of question your might have to discus with your primary healthcare provider.
Stages of Prostate Cancer

Stage I.  The cancer is only in the prostate. It might be too small to feel during a digital rectal exam. If the Gleason score and PSA level are known, the Gleason score is 6 or less, and the PSA level is under 10.
Stage II.  The tumor is more advanced or a higher grade than Stage I, but the tumor doesn’t extend beyond the prostate.
Stage III.  The tumor extends beyond the prostate. The tumor may have invaded a seminal vesicle, but cancer cells haven’t spread to lymph nodes. See the picture of a seminal vesicle.
Stage IV.  The tumor may have invaded the bladder, rectum, or nearby structures (beyond the seminal vesicles). It may have spread to lymph nodes, bones, or other parts of the body.

10 Best Foods For Prostate Health by Prostate.NET are:
  1. Brazil Nuts. Of all the different types of nuts, these natives of South America are an especially rich source of the mineral selenium, which is important for prostate health. In fact, just one ounce of Brazil nuts can contain as much as ten times the RDA for selenium. Research has shown that selenium intake is associated with a reduced risk of prostate cancer.
  2. Broccoli is a source of some very critical nutritional benefits that are not listed on a nutrition label. As a member of the cruciferous family, which is also populated by cauliflower, Brussel sprouts, kale, and many other vegetables, broccoli contains high amounts of the phytonutrients sulforaphane and the indoles, both of which have anticancer properties.
  3. The hot and spicy cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum), also known as chili peppers, is the source of this prostate-supportive spice. Cayenne peppers get their heat from a high concentration of a substance called capsaicin. While capsaicin is widely known for its ability to reduce pain, studies have also shown that it can help kill cancer cells, including prostate cancer cells.
  4. Green Tea. The medicinal powers of green tea are attributed to antioxidant compounds called catechins, a type of polyphenol that has been shown to destroy certain bacteria and viruses, boost the immune system, and fight several forms of cancer, including prostate cancer. Although there are several different kinds of catechins, experts have identified epigallocatechin gallate, EGCG, as the most potent.
  5. Mushrooms, and especially Asian varieties, offer great health benefits, including their ability to help fight cancer. One Asian mushroom that has a long history—more than 6,000 years—of proving its medicinal powers is the shiitake. These mushrooms contain lentinan, a type of beta-glucan, which has demonstrated anticancer properties. A 2009 study, for example, showed that shiitake mushrooms suppressed tumor spread in mice implanted with human colon and breast cancer cells. In an earlier study, lentinan inhibited development of human colon cancer in mice. Thus far, no studies have looked specifically at the impact of shiitake mushrooms on prostate cancer.
  6. Pomegranates have recently been the subject of much research and discussion as scientists have been discovering more and more benefits of eating these unusual fruits. In particular, pomegranates are rich in antioxidants and a phytonutrient called ellagitannin, which is especially helpful in promoting prostate health. Test tube studies show that pomegranate extracts can slow the reproduction of prostate cancer cells and prompt the cells to commit suicide.
  7. Pumpkin seeds offer some unique health benefits for the prostate, especially for men who have benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). This condition, which involves enlargement of the prostate gland, commonly affects men 50 years and older. One thing that contributes to BPH is overstimulation of the prostate cells by testosterone and another hormone, dihydrotestosterone. The oil in pumpkin seeds can help prevent the hormones from triggering multiplication of prostate cells.
  8. SalmonOmega-3 fatty acids are an important nutrient for supporting prostate health, and a delicious, nutritious way to get these omega-3s is with salmon. The meaty texture and light taste of salmon is often enough to convince even people who are not fond of fish to enjoy this fish on occasion. The flesh of salmon varies in color from red to pink and orange, and some varieties of salmon have greater amounts of omega-3 fatty acids than others.
  9. Tomatoes are a popular food as well as a superior source of lycopene, a phytonutrient, or more specifically a carotenoid, one of a group of yellow, orange, and red pigments found in plants. Lycopene is a potent antioxidant that has proven itself in study after study to have properties that enhance prostate health.
  10. Turmeric is a perennial plant whose roots are ground into this popular spice. The active ingredient in turmeric is curcumin, which gives the spice its bitter, peppery taste.
Please take action to get informed of the latest information regarding Prostate Cancer, get tested and talk about it with your doctor.  Thanks,


References and Links:
(All images from Google) 

Friday, November 2, 2012

November Cancer Awareness Overview

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By Terry Orr
What Is Cancer?
Cancer is the general name for a group of more than 100 diseases. Although there are many kinds of cancer, all cancers start because abnormal cells grow out of control. Untreated cancers can cause serious illness and death.

How common is cancer?
Half of all men and one-third of all women in the US will develop cancer during their lifetimes.

Today, millions of people are living with cancer or have had cancer. The risk of developing many types of cancer can be reduced by changes in a person’s lifestyle, for example, by staying away from tobacco, limiting time in the sun, being physically active and healthy eating.

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Each month, we try to identify key health-related topics to share with you.  Cancer is one of those health-related topics too large to be adequately covered under just one heading. So, throughout the year – nearly every month has more than one cancer-related topic of the month.  November has five such – and they are:
  • Lung Cancer Awareness Month;
  • Carcinoid Cancer Awareness Month;
  • National Family Caregivers Month;
  • Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Month; and
  • Stomach Cancer Awareness Month

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Each of these will be topics will have separate articles posted during the month.  The Big “C” has probably touched all of our lives – I know it sure has mine as my Grandmother and Dad both died as a result of cervical and renal cell respectively.  In addition, several family members and friends have had one form or another of Cancer.

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Educating ourselves and family members about Cancer, symptoms, treatments, care, giving our love and support are critical items in helping others.  There are several support groups available to assist you and your love ones in dealing with these terrible diereses and strong recommend seeking their help.

To learn more about Cancer, I recommend the National Cancer Institute (www.cancer.gov) – they have a list of all types of Cancer that includes the following types of information:
  • Definition of the type of cancer;
  • Estimated new cases and deaths;
  • Online booklet information;
  • Treatment, Prevention, Genetics, Causes,
  • Screening and Testing;
  • Clinical Trails;
  • Literature;
  • Research and Related Information; and
  • Statics (including fact sheets).


From the good folks over at the National Library of Medicine – The most common cause of cancer-related death is lung cancer.

The three most common cancers in men in the United States are:
  1. Prostate cancer
  2. Lung cancer
  3. Colon cancer


In women in the United States, the three most common cancers are:
  1. Breast cancer
  2. Colon cancer
  3. Lung cancer


Please take a couple minutes to review some of these links – bookmark as appropriate.  Thank you!

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References and Links:


Friday, September 14, 2012

Stand Up To Cancer

Most of us have seen the Master Card commercial
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By Terry Orr

The Stand Up To Cancer initiative aims to raise awareness and bring about an understanding that everyone is connected by cancer. The stat used most often by SU2C is from the American Cancer Society: one out of every two men and one out of every three women will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime, meaning everyone is affected in some way, or will be. Another part of the campaign is motivating the public through various forms of media to become involved in the cause of curing cancer.

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Background (from Wikipedia)

Stand Up To Cancer (SU2C) is a charitable program of the Entertainment Industry Foundation (EIF) established by media, entertainment and philanthropic leaders who have been affected by cancer. SU2C aims to raise significant funds for translational cancer research through online and televised efforts. Central to the program is a telethon that was televised by three major broadcast networks (ABC, NBC, CBS) in over 170 countries on September 5, 2008. SU2C made over $100 million after that evenings broadcast.

The SU2C leadership team includes news anchor Katie Couric; the Entertainment Industry Foundation, represented by Board of Directors Chairperson Sherry Lansing and CEO Lisa Paulsen; Laura Ziskin; the Noreen Fraser Foundation and its executives Noreen Fraser, Woody Fraser, Rusty Robertson and Sue Schwartz; and nonprofit executive Ellen Ziffren.

The American Association for Cancer Research explains the goal and how the donations are used. For additional information, please visit their website listed below.

What is the goal of Stand Up To Cancer?

Simply put, the goal is to raise money to fund the most promising cancer research projects and unite the best scientists who are on the verge of critical discoveries that can provide direct patient benefit in the shortest time possible.

How will donations to Stand Up To Cancer be used?
  • 70 percent of SU2C donations directly fund the best and brightest investigators from leading institutions across the country and internationally to work in collaborative, multi-disciplinary "Dream Teams." These teams pursue the most promising research, accelerating the discovery of new therapies for cancer patients and/or advancing efforts in cancer prevention research. With sufficient resources to conduct intense, goal-directed, team-oriented approaches to a cancer problem, these teams can be successful. The more funds raised, the more Dream Teams that can be funded.
  • 20 percent of SU2C donations directly fund innovative, high-risk, high-reward innovative cancer research proposals that often are not supported by conventional funding sources, but have the potential to improve the lives of cancer patients. The hope is that ideas for new Dream Teams will emerge from these novel projects.
  • 10 percent of SU2C donations are invested in the SU2C reserve to continue its mission of funding cutting-edge research and bringing effective new treatments to cancer patients in the shortest time possible.


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While conducting my research for this article it occurred to me that with all the money that has been spent on Cancer – ‘What improvements have been made?’  ‘What is the survival rate today’? ‘What benefits are we getting for this work’? And ‘What does the future of Cancer research and cures ahead of us during the next decade?’

This led me to an interesting website Cancer.Net who provides the following information:
Defining survivorship

Surviving cancer or “survivorship” can be defined in different ways. Two common definitions include:
  • Having no disease after the completion of treatment,
  • The process of living with, though, and beyond cancer. By this definition, cancer survivorship begins at diagnosis. It includes people who continue to have treatment to either reduce risk of recurrence or to manage chronic disease.


Sometimes, doctors use terms to describe the specific period a survivor is experiencing. These can include:
  • Acute survivorship: describes the time when a person is being diagnosed and/or in treatment for cancer.
  • Extended survivorship: describes the time immediately after treatment is completed
  • Permanent survivorship: describes a longer-term period, often meaning that the passage of time since treatment is measured in years.


Survival statistics

The number of people with a history of cancer in the United States has increased dramatically, from 3 million in 1971 to about 12 million today. About 68% of people diagnosed with cancer today are expected to live at least five years beyond their diagnosis. And, approximately 15% of all cancer survivors were diagnosed more than 20 years ago. Most cancer survivors today are age 65 or older.

Most cancer survivors were initially diagnosed with common cancers. For example, 22% of survivors had breast cancer, 20% had prostate cancer, 9% had colorectal cancer, and 8% had a gynecologic cancer, such as uterine, ovarian, and cervical cancers.

The increase in survival rates is largely attributed to the following four developments:
  • Improved screening and early detection, such as mammography for breast cancer, the prostate specific antigen (PSA) test for prostate cancer, the Pap test for cervical cancer, and colonoscopy for colorectal cancer;
  • Improvements in treatment;
  • More effective treatment of side effects, making it possible to give patients higher, more effective doses of cancer drugs;
  • The development of targeted therapies, which are more specific and often less toxic than standard chemotherapy.


Statistics adapted from the American Cancer Society's publication, Cancer Facts & Figures and the National Cancer Institute Office of Cancer Survivorship.

While Fact Check writes about Cancer Rates and Unjustified Conclusions – states So the survival statistics, while they might be useful for some kinds of comparisons, don’t really present any obvious conclusions when used to compare different populations. They can be interpreted to argue for leaving the U.S. system alone, or for extending coverage to the millions who don’t have it.’

Another factor that skews the statically cancer numbers is cause of death – while my dad had cancer (renal cell, liver, kidney, and brain) none of these were listed as his cause of death.

I will continue to research on the other questions listed above and provide updates as I gather that information.  In the meantime, do what you can to help all those folks working on a cure, providing treatment, those caregivers who give so much assistance where needed, visit friends and or family member with cancer and provide much needed support and read to understand more about these terrible diseases.

Thank you!

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References and Links:

Friday, September 16, 2011

Prostate Health and Cancer Awareness Month

By Diane Forrest, RN


What is a prostate and what does it do?  Since this is Prostate health and cancer awareness month, I thought I would share some facts with you. 

Some of you may have become acquainted with the prostate upon hearing about the deaths of men like Telly Savalas, Merv Griffin, Dan Fogelberg, one of my favorite singers, or Bill Bixby, also know for his role in The Hulk.  Or you may have heard about it from the survivors such as Robert De Niro, Rudy Guiliani, Nelson Mandella or Harry Belefonte, to name a few.

The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that secretes seminal fluids.  This fluid helps protect DNA and keeps the sperm safe during ejaculation.  Some of the disorders that can occur with the prostate include:
  • Prostatitis, which is inflammation of the Prostate gland cause by infection.  there are 3 types of Prostatis,
  • Bacterial prostatitis
  • Nonbacterial prostatitis
  • Prostatodynia

Symptoms include:
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Pain in lower back
  • Aching muscles
  • Fatigue
  • Frequent or painful urination
  • Occasional discomfort in the testicles, urethra, lower abdomen, and back
  • Discharge from the urethra, especially during first bowel movement of the day
  • Blood or urine in ejaculate
  • Low sperm count
  • Sexual difficulties
  • Frequent urination

Treatment involves either antibiotics or surgery

Prostate Cancer is another disorder of the Prostate.  It is the second leading cause of death by cancer in men, the first being lung.  It is recommended that men have annual prostate exams by the time they are 50, or if there is a family history of Prostate cancer, begin testing at the age of 40.  Tests include a PSA blood test, rectal exam, and in March a urine test was introduced that is less invasive and expected to give results within five minutes. The test is more accurate, less invasive, and gives far fewer false positives than PSA test.  Prostate Cancer is treated with surgery, chemotherapy and radiation and has a high survival rate if detected early.

So if you are a man, or have male friends or family members, encourage them to have  annual exams or visit their doctor if they experience any of the above symptoms.  Early detection is the key to an early cure.

Happy Birthday Dad!

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