Showing posts with label cirrhosis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cirrhosis. Show all posts

Saturday, October 20, 2012

Liver Awareness Month

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By Nurse Diane

When my brother first got his driver's license, he started working for my aunt delivering flowers.  While out on deliveries, he discovered a small roadside restaurant that fried the best chicken livers, and he would occasionally stop and bring some home for the rest of us.  That was the only liver I would eat.  This month is liver awareness month, but not to be aware of the liver we eat, but the one that is inside you.

The liver is a large, meaty organ that sits on the right side of the belly. Weighing about 3 pounds, the liver is reddish-brown in color and feels rubbery to the touch. Normally you can't feel the liver, because it's protected by the rib cage.  The liver has two large sections, called the right and the left lobes. The gallbladder sits under the liver, along with parts of the pancreas and intestines. The liver and these organs work together to digest, absorb, and process food.

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The liver's main job is to filter the blood coming from the digestive tract, before passing it to the rest of the body. The liver also detoxifies chemicals and metabolizes drugs. As it does so, the liver secretes bile that ends up back in the intestines. The liver also makes proteins important for blood clotting and other functions.

There are several conditions that can affect the function of the liver.  These include:
  • Cancer
  • Cirrhosis
  • Hepatitis
  • Ascites
  • Liver Failure
  • Gallstones


Some ways to take care of your liver include:
  • Avoid taking unnecessary medications (too many chemicals harm your liver);
  • Don’t mix medicines without the advice of a doctor (you could create something poisonous that could damage your liver badly);
  • Street drugs cause serious damage and scar your liver permanently;
  • Don’t drown your liver in beer, liquor or wine (if you drink alcohol, have two or fewer drinks per day); and
  • Never mix alcohol with other drugs & medicines.

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Be careful when using aerosol cleaners. Your liver has to detoxify what you breathe in, so when you go on a cleaning binge, make sure the room is well ventilated or wear a mask.

Bug sprays, paint sprays and all those other chemical sprays you use can harm your liver too. Be careful what you breathe.

Watch what gets on your skin (those insecticides you put on trees and shrubs to kill bugs can get to your liver right through your skin and destroy some cells)! Remember, they’re serious chemicals.

I would always check my husband’s medications to see how they affected his liver, and he also had periodic blood tests, especially if I noticed his eyes turning yellowish.
To determine if you are having any trouble with your liver, check for these Trouble Signs:
  • Yellow discoloration of the skin or eyes;
  • Abdominal swelling or severe abdominal pain;
  • Prolonged itching of the skin;
  • Very dark urine or pale stools, or the passage of bloody or tar-like stools; and
  • Chronic fatigue, nausea or loss of appetite.


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If you have any of these problems, make an appointment with your doctor, and monitor your food intake, the alcohol intake, and be careful of any aerosol or other fumes that you may be around.  You liver is a very vital organ to the function of your body, so please take care of it, and it will take care of you

Friday, July 27, 2012

World Hepatitis Day


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By Diane Forrest, RN

Back in the 1980's there was a young girl around 2 years old named Molly.  Her family went to my church, and her skin and eyes were very yellow.  She was born with liver damage, and I can remember having fund raisers to raise money for a transplant.  This was 30 years ago.  She was able to have the transplant and immediately her skin and eye color returned to normal and she was able to live a normal life.  My uncle, who taught her in Jr. High, told me she was married 10 years ago, and her parents still live in my old home town.

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World Hepatitis Day provides an opportunity to focus on specific actions such as: Strengthening prevention, screening and control of viral hepatitis and its related diseases; Increasing hepatitis B vaccine coverage and integration into national immunization programs; and coordinating a global response to hepatitis to increase access to treatment.

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Hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D and E can cause acute and chronic infection and inflammation of the liver leading to cirrhosis and liver cancer. These viruses constitute a major global health risk with an estimated 350 million people being chronically infected with hepatitis B and an estimated 170 million people being chronically infected with hepatitis C.

Hepatitis is swelling and inflammation of the liver. It is not a condition, but is often used to refer to a viral infection of the liver.

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Hepatitis can be caused by:
  • Immune cells in the body attacking the liver and causing autoimmune hepatitis
  • Infections from viruses (such as hepatitis A, B, or C), bacteria, or parasites
  • Liver damage from alcohol, poisonous mushrooms, or other poisons
  • Medications, such as an overdose of acetaminophen, which can be deadly
  • Hepatitis may start and get better quickly (acute hepatitis), or cause long-term disease (chronic hepatitis). In some instances, it may lead to liver damage, liver failure, or even liver cancer.


How severe hepatitis is depends on many factors, including the cause of the liver damage and any illnesses you have. Hepatitis A, for example, is usually short-term and does not lead to chronic liver problems.

The symptoms of hepatitis include:
  • Abdominal pain or distention
  • Breast development in males
  • Dark urine and pale or clay-colored stools
  • Fatigue
  • Fever, usually low-grade
  • General itching
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Weight loss


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This can be diagnosed with a physical examination showing yellow skin and eyes, fluid in the stomach or enlarged liver.  Blood tests and liver ultra sounds can also confirm the diagnosis.


If not treated, hepatitis can cause cirrhosis of the liver, liver cancer and even liver failure that can lead to death.  Today is World Hepatitis Day, for more information about hepatitis and ways you can help spread the word, click on this site: http://worldhepatitisalliance.org/WorldHepatitisDay.aspx


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